Sunday, May 4, 2014

Works Cited

Works Cited

Dissertation: First Ladies as Political Women- This source was great because since it was written by a scholar it was reliable, but it also had a bias to it instead of just straight facts. The information was very helpful in understand the political role of the First lady.
First Ladies: An Impact-This Cite was very similar to what my project is, so it helped me a lot with information.
Dover Coloring Book: American First Ladies- This book gave me a common knowledge of the First ladies, and was a great starting point to begin my research.

George Bush Library: The First Lady and Her Role-This cite gave me a great understanding of the typical image of the first lady and what has been expected of her throughout the years.

Jackie's Tour of the White House This was a primary source I got the original image of the first lady. it is a good source because it is a primary source.

Smithsonian Institution: First Ladies Political Role and Public Image-This cite was great cause I know all of the information was very accurate because it came from a museum. The information was very helpful because the article was directed directly at the first lady's political role which I needed a lot of information for.

Changing Image of the First Lady (WWII-present)





Michelle Obama
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=QMMEvMVvjNgMyM&tbnid=b71ueVziW1YHcM:&ved=0CAQQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2164022%2FFrom-Martha-Michelle-The-changing-faces-fashions-Americas-43-First-Ladies.html&ei=yQ9nU7LiOJW0sAS654DYAw&bvm=bv.65788261,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNGuy8-L0MuHUV8Iv6mQ-he1tpG3gw&ust=1399349546293720
 Themla Nixon
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy
 
Hilary Clinton
Nancy Reagon











Monday, April 21, 2014

History Movies vs. Reality


Danielle Lioce

After watching Glory and A Cinderella Man in history class, we compared the dramatized Hollywood version of what happened to reality. We discussed the necessity of making it appealing to audiences to make money, and how they have ‘creative license’ that gives them the power to change things. Those two movies were made with the director trying to keep them historically accurate, to do the characters, and the history justice. In A Cinderella Man the main Character Jim Braddock is a financially struggling father in the Great depression, the scenario and movie lend itself to be a great example of how the families struggled, the men’s prides were too large, and how it was nearly impossible to get a job.

The movie A Cinderella Man focuses on how families during the great depression struggled to stay together and live comfortably. The movie illustrates the hard times of the families by showing Jim Braddock with his three small children and wife, with limited food and no electricity. The real Jim Braddock’s children were actually teenagers in real life when the story took place. The director used his ‘creative license’, to alter this piece of information, this makes the viewer feel more sympathetic for the children and Braddock. This serves to make the viewer root more for Braddock, hoping that he can win fights, and get work so he can feed his children and keep them warm during the harsh winter.

A big problem during the great depression was men’s prides were too large, and they wouldn’t except help from anybody. When the Braddocks start to really struggle and their power gets shut off, it took Jim Braddock getting his kids sent away for him to finally go get financial help. The movie puts a lot of emphasis on this event because it was a big problem in this era. When a man couldn’t provide for his family, it took away their pride, and it was a big deal for Braddock to put his pride aside and ask for money. The movie does a good job of portraying this, and in the end when Braddock pays the money back, it makes him more likeable and that does well for the movie because everybody loves the heroic good guy.

The movie also shows Braddock struggling to get steady work. He starts loosing fights and eventually looses his fighting license, so then he has to stand outside gates hoping to get picked for that day’s work. We learned about the bread lines and the lines men would wait in hoping to get picked to work.  The movie didn’t over dramatize this but they did put emphasis on it, because it illustrated how tough it was to get a job, which was historically accurate. When he eventually gets back into fighting, the movie strongly portrays him as the underdog. They made his big rival, Max Baer, a jerk and altered the portrayal of him to make Braddock look like more of an underdog that was easy to root for. From the events in the movie and how well underdog movies do in the box office, it is easy to assume the director would probably exaggerate events and details to make the public like the heroic figure.

The Great Depression was well portrayed in A Cinderella Man. The Director used his ‘creative license’ very lightly, and didn’t alter any big details to make it likeable by the public. In our U.S. History class this year we have watched and studied movies, to see how well they portray history. We have seen instances where the director changes minor details and we have seen where the director changes important historical facts. As someone who has learned the history, I think the big changes actually hinder the film. To someone that is knowledgeable, it makes the film unlikeable.

Thursday, March 6, 2014

WWI questions

When and why did WWI break out? and who was on each side?
WWI broke out in 1913, because of the assassination of Austria's Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The war was fought by the Allies (America, UK, France, Russia) and the Central Powers (Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire).
When and why did the US get involved in WWI?
The US got involved in WWI in 1917, after the Germans sank the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania, and the Zimmerman telegram.
What were the casualty rates for the various countries involved?
When and why did the War end?
The war ended in 1918, after the treaty of Versailles was signed.






 

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Great White Fleet

trinidad
Trinidad, Spain
Dec. 23 1907
Dear family, 
This port is different from the others we have encountered. I guess that's because we have traveled out of our own region of the world. I have heard rumor that a meeting didn't go as well as planned between our admiral and their governor so there is weird tension going on here. I guess I had gotten used to the praise we got back home, so not having a welcome party for us was weird. I am nervous about spending Christmas here, and I know I will miss all of you dearly. I will try and write often. Love and miss you all.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Jan. 17 1908
Dear family,
 After traveling for several weeks we finally arrived at Brazil, where we were greeted with open arms. They were very kinds saluting us and greeting us. It certainly made up for the lack of enthusiasm at Trinidad. The Brazilian soldiers are very curious of our culture, so we are giving them tours of our ship and I have been selected to give one of the tours. Being so close to all these cultures has been a great learning experience for me. You should be very proud of me for expanding my horizons. The Germans visiting here are also very kind to us. I have heard though, that they are trying to get in close with America in case they go to war with England. This situation makes me feel powerful. America has that much power in the world and I am part of it. It blows my mind. Ive got to get back, so I will write again soon. Love and miss you all.

Callao, Peru
Feb. 27, 1908
Dear family, 
After making few stops in Chile, we have arrived in Callao Peru. They people here were very nice and greeted us just as grand as other ports, but in all honesty it is getting old, and tiring. At first things were a bit odd because we had just come from Chile and Brazil, and Peru is in conflict with those two countries. Everything had smoothed over nicely though and we are looking forward to what Peru had in store for us. We celebrated Washington's birthday, and President Pardo's birthday which happen to be coincidentally were on the same day. Things were looking up after this, and were were excited to watch the bullfighting they planned for us..... I am going to tell you it is the most cruel and gruesome thing to watch. None of us enjoyed it, so our first thoughts of Chile were not so great. The next event did not go well for us either. We were taking a train trip of the top of Mount Oroya, and almost everyone got altitude sickness, it was not enjoyable at all. We had to spend the night in the train cart because there was not enough bedding and I think the most exiting thing about that trip was leaving. Although the people in Chile were kind, it has been my least favorite port so far. I will keep you updated with my travels. Love and miss you all!

Auckland, New Zealand
Aug. 14, 1908
Dear family, 
We have traveled to Mexico,and Hawaii and now we are in New Zealand.  New Zealand is different from the past ports, but the people have been just as, if not more welcoming. It has been celebration after celebration here, we have met very important people, like the prime minister and the Maori chieftain. The whole city has been decorated and the people are just so kind to us and very curious about our culture. Everywhere we go has been a learning experience. My favorite thing from New Zealand was spending time at the Aukland Orphans Club. We watched the AOC Orchestra. They were so elegant and a nice change of pace from other things we have been doing. Our next sop is in the Philippines and I do not know what to expect. Everyday on the voyage is an adventure. I love an miss you all.
Sydney, Australia
Aug. 26, 1908
Dear family, 
We arrived in Sydney Australia a few days ago and our time here has been so memorable. I have really enjoyed the leisure time at the beaches and awesome energy that comes from the locals.  We have had the pleasure of meeting the Prime minister and many other important officials. My time here, talking to the locals and just having time to organize my thoughts has made me realize why I mined the Navy, and why we are taking this voyage. Seeing the impact America has around the world has shown me how important we are, and how much power we hold. Every time we go some place new, I am reminded of it, and I am sure that if I am reminded of it, the countries we are visiting are reminded too. I think that's why I joined the navy in the first place, I like being a part of something that has such an impact in the world. I just thought that since I had this revelation I would share it with you, so maybe we can make sense of me being away for so long. Love and miss you all.


Yokohama, Japan

Oct. 24, 1908
Dear family,
Traveling from Australia was terrifying. There was a typhoon that terrorized us that I thought was never gong to end. We lost a few men due to the storm and that made me not sad, just uneasy feeling. I don't know how I am supposed to respond to the tragic event but I tried to be strong for my fellow soldiers who were grieving. The warm welcome from the Japanese made us feel better, and move on. The Japanese were very excited to have us, which I think mostly comes from how other countries will view us visiting them. We were all pretty excited about the souvenirs that have been talked about so highly from Japan. I bought some silk and I looked at some incredible murals but decided not to buy any of those. Going to Japan we all understood the importance of us keeping a good relationship with them for trading purposes. I think they had the same understand too, there was so much American decoration for us, and you could tell they were putting in an effort to make us feel comfortable. Although I am enjoying this voyage, and appreciate all I am learning about other cultures I am ready to be home. I am tired. Love and miss you all.


Suez, Egypt

Jan. 4, 1909
Dear family,
We have traveled to Suez Egypt, and you can tell all the sailors, including myself, are getting restless. Our ships are not up to par, they look rusted and like they have living things growing off of them. They have told us we are allowed to visit the pyramids and Cairo, but we have to organize it ourselves. I think I might sit this one out. There isn't much to say about Suez, we are about to head through the Suez canal, then we only have a few more stop then we are home. I can't wait to be home. Love and miss you all.

Gibraltar
Feb. 5, 1909
Dear family,
We have made our last stop before coming home. I can't wait to be back on American soil. Things at Gibraltar have been stiff. I think We are all just ready to be home. We were highlighted by the Russians, French, and the Dutch to show how high of a position we have in the world, which was cool. I have definitely decided that is why I joined the Navy, and that is why I am proud to be a part of it. If I take anything away from this voyage it will be what I learned about other cultures and how powerful The United States are and how proud I am to be a part of it. I will see you all soon. Love and miss you all.

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

"Decline with Thanks"
In this cartoon I first observe Uncle Sam with a big stomach with territories and states names on them showing the abundance of land the U.S. has. The people and objects that are shown are President McKinley, Uncle Sam, James G. Blaine and other political figures that are trying for further expansion. Objects shown are fabrics with words on them showing the different policies and there is also potions for anti-expansion that Uncle Sam is denying. Things that look different in the cartoon that would be in a photograph are that Uncle Sam is very tall and McKinley is very short. The exaggerations and magical potions certainly would not be in a photograph. And also I highly doubt that the president owned a tailoring company. Maybe Blaine offering an anti-expansion policy that was denied shows that America was getting tired of expansion, and that some political figures were pushing for it. I think the intended audience is for younger adults. I say that because it has a lot of exaggerations and colors, but it also isn't that complicated of a cartoon to understand. The issue the cartoon is about is Blain and other political figures pushing for expansion when it was not needed. I think the cartoonist doesn't think America needs to expand anymore, and that why he has shown Uncle Sam with a big belly, showing the abundance of expansion we have already done. The cartoonist has made Blain look kind of creepy giving him a eerie feeling, and puts the audience against him. I wonder why Blain was pushing so hard for expansion, and where he wanted to expand to?